The sacking of South African Environment Minister Dion George appears less about performance than about political expediency, writes GGA Chief Research Officer Dr Ross Harvey. Photo by Gallo Images

South Africa cannot audit its way out of bad governance; it must be led ethically out of it. The current government oversight system acts as a "lag measure", like a final school report, which only confirms failure after the damage is done. Corrupt officials merely "hide stuff" until the auditors leave.

This was the message delivered by Lonwabo Patrick Kulati, Good Governance Africa’s CEO (SARO), to the Southern African Institute of Government Auditors (SAIGA) conference last week. “The damage is happening long before the audit,” he warned. “By the time oversight catches up, the state has already lost money, capacity, and trust.”

Meaningful reform depends on ethical authority at the highest levels, he said, and leaders must show moral courage, enforce consequences in real time, and model the values they expect from public servants. Kulati urged South Africa to shift toward “lead measure management”, an approach that prioritises early warning systems, continuous monitoring, and immediate consequence management – interventions designed to prevent collapse rather than document it after the fact.

Ethical governance – particularly of investment funds – was also a central theme at G20-aligned Amplifying the Africa Voices for Strategic Action (AFSA) 2025 Conference last month, where Kulati served as the programme director.

 


African Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs), state-owned investment funds set up by African governments to manage national wealth, are uniquely positioned to inject non-debt-creating, long-term capital into critical sectors, Kulati said, but warned that this capital must be secured by structures that guarantee operational autonomy and strong oversight.

The Santiago Principles, international ‘good housekeeping rules’ for SWFs meant to keep them transparent and focused on long-term national benefit, would serve as an ideal guideline, he suggested.

Within South Africa’s own ruling grand coalition, all is not well within the Ministry of Environment, in which the Democratic Alliance asked the President to remove one of its own ministers in a bizarre act of intrigue right in the middle of the Climate Conference of the Parties in Brazil. Read Dr Ross Harvey’s take on the matter here.


At city level, robust institutional oversight is critical, and in this respect, Cape Town, South Africa, leads other African cities by example. GGA’s latest African Cities Profiling report, one of a series of 10 reports profiling cities in the SADC region, does a deep data dive into Cape Town and finds that 97.7% of households have access to improved water supply and the same proportion to adequate sanitation. The data also highlights challenges; nearly 12% of households still live in informal housing, and real GDP per capita has declined over the past decade despite overall economic growth.

As GGA researcher Nnaemeka Ohamadike writes in his Business Day article this week, open data matters because cities are where governance touches daily life. “Our aim with the African Cities project is to make openness routine, comparable, and useful through a reliable databank at the sub-national level that drives better decisions,” he writes.


For the full Cape Town city profile report ​please click here, and here for the Dar Es Salaam report released last week. The Future of African Cities edition of Africa in Fact, published earlier this year, also provides excellent insights into the continent's capitals.


Continent-wide data also shows that tourism has almost fully recovered from the Covid pandemic shock, and is still climbing. But again, responsible investment and governance are key. In her latest article, Helen Grange unpacks the meaning of sustainable tourism beyond simple ‘greenwashing’, where tourism products consciously serve both their communities and the environment.

In West Africa, meanwhile, last month’s coup in Guinea-Bissau has prompted the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) to suspend the country’s membership, a move that may inadvertently strengthen the junta’s ties with trans-Atlantic drug networks, writes GGA-Nigeria researchers Adejumo Kabir Adeniyi and Dr Ola Bello. 

And in Nigeria, the rapid appointment of retired General Christopher Musa as Nigeria’s new defence minister signals an attempt to restore credibility and strategic clarity to the country’s faltering security architecture. In this article, GGA-Nigeria researcher Malik Samuel looks at what this means for the country’s defence policy and future.

 


On a celebratory note, GGA was honoured to be invited to the Embassy of Finland for its National Day celebration last week. Hosted by Ambassador H.E. Mr Pekka Metso at his official residence, the event centred on shared values and prospects for strengthened bilateral cooperation with South Africa.

As we wind down to the holidays, GGA takes this opportunity to thank you for your ongoing interest in what has been a very productive year for us, and we hope to see you again in the new year. Have a blessed festive month.

Dr Ross Harvey
Chief Research Officer

Make African cities’ data public, reliable, and consistent

By Nnaemeka Ohamadike

“In God we trust; all others must bring data,” said American statistician and management theorist W. Edwards Deming – a reminder that accountability begins with evidence. Every month, my colleagues...

New chapter in Nigeria’s security leadership with Gen Musa appointment

By Malik Samuel

Less than a week after President Bola Tinubu declared a ‘nationwide security emergency’, the defence minister, Mohammed Badaru Abubakar, resigned, citing health issues. On the same day, the president met...

How ECOWAS disengagement could entrench narco-power in Guinea-Bissau

By Adejumo Kabir Adeniyi and Dr Ola Bello

Guinea-Bissau's military coup has triggered widespread regional condemnation, with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) suspending the...

Sustainable tourism is still a misnomer

By Helen Grange

For many travellers, the definition of a sustainable tourism establishment is confined to its carbon footprint, i.e., whether it follows ‘green’ principles like not littering, reducing plastic use, or conserving water and energy....

© 2023 Africa In Fact. All Rights Reserved.