Graphic: Getty Images

Advances in voice cloning and AI "swarms" (large amounts of bot-generated content) make it increasingly easy to create convincing fake audio of politicians, community leaders and public figures.
 
These audio clips can spread rapidly via WhatsApp voice notes and community radio, which is still Africa’s primary source of political news, particularly for the rural, poorer and less educated communities.

GGA researcher Nnaemeka Ohamadike took a look at this problem in his recent Business Day article, finding that trusted radio networks are especially vulnerable to audio misinformation spread by domestic and foreign actors seeking political or economic influence, potentially undermining elections, democracy and investment.
 
To address this risk, Ohamadike calls for investment in audio deepfake detection tailored to African languages, building stronger fact-checking capacity and election-monitoring systems that can detect and respond to AI-generated audio before it erodes public trust.
 
Citizens also need to use their own filters to detect and avoid voting for leaders who display authoritarian traits exemplified by Donald Trump and others. This is an argument advanced by our CEO, Patrick Lonwabo Kulati, as a complementary M&G piece to Ohamadike’s article.


“A hallmark of authoritarian-leaning leadership is excessive or almost narcissistic self-belief coupled with disdain for accountability. These are people who lash out at the slightest sign of someone asking them difficult questions. They overwhelm their questioners with vitriol and attacks. These are leaders who present themselves as uniquely capable – above criticism or correction – and create a culture where dissent is viewed as disloyalty. This erodes democratic norms, where leadership is meant to be servant-based and accountable to the people,” he says.


Continent-wide, stronger governance  is also critical if Africa is to leverage its strategic advantage at the centre of geopolitical competition and the global energy transition, writes Ruth Kolevsohn, GGA executive director of governance programmes. “Geography has already placed Africa at the centre of the world’s hemispheres. Whether it becomes a centre of global leadership will depend on the strength of its institutions,” she says.


Even grassroots systems, like school-level sport, could unlock opportunities for Africans if they were better governed. GGA-Nigeria researcher Kabir Hassan contends that deteriorating school sports programmes have prevented sport from contributing fully to education, employment, social inclusion, and economic growth. Click here to read his article.
 
Finally, keep a look out for our next Africa in Fact edition, themed on coups and democratic backsliding.
 
Until next time, keep warm.

Dr Ross Harvey
Chief Research Officer

 

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