South Africa's All Share Index fell as much as 4.5% on turmoil within the GNU and US President Trump's announcement of a 30% tariff on SA goods on April 3, 2025.

As we head into the second quarter of 2025, South Africa’s future looks particularly precarious, unfortunately. The Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) suffered a severe blow last week, with the All-Share Index dropping 4.5% in a single day, erasing nearly R1 trillion – a loss equivalent to almost half of South Africa’s annual budget.
 
This market turmoil reflects deepening investor anxiety over the co
untry’s economic and political trajectory, sparked by the failure of the governing coalition – a fragile alliance between the ANC and DA – to pass the national budget. This rift, compounded by deteriorating US-South Africa trade relations and foreign policy tensions, has tanked the rand and signalled deep fractures within the coalition.
 
Broader concerns about corruption, economic stagnation, and governance dysfunction have intensified the crisis. The DA’s decision – understandable - to draw a line on the budget may also have irreparably strained the coalition, which raises some uncomfortable potential scenarios. To read more of my analysis of this concerning situation, click here.


Zimbabwe, meanwhile, continues to struggle with its own quagmire of political instability, financial mismanagement, and lack of service delivery, which has seen no respite despite legislation promoting decentralisation. Real devolution of power remains elusive, with local councils like Harare heavily reliant on limited own-source revenues amid minimal national fiscal transfers. This important piece of analysis by GGA researcher Nnaemeka Ohamadike and urban development expert, Ian Palmer, looks closely at the problem, and possible solutions.

On the global front, European countries' ongoing support for Ukraine, underscoring the growing rift between the US and Europe, is still in the headlines. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer recently said any peace deal between Russia and Ukraine “must be backed by strength”, meaning Europe must throw its full military weight behind Ukraine.

 
Yet military interventions, or ‘peace through war’, have never brought lasting peace, posits GGA CEO Lonwabo Patrick Kulati, who wrote a thoughtful piece about this in Daily Maverick earlier this month. To read it, click here.


On a positive note, read about our very productive year last year in our latest annual report. Also, our latest edition of Africa in Fact, themed on Africa’s cities, is out. It is a thorough interrogation of the continent’s urban metropolises and their unique dynamics, challenges and solutions. Please visit www.africainfact.com to read it. 
 
And for those who celebrate Easter, we wish you a peaceful, restful break with your loved ones.


Dr Ross Harvey
Director of Research and Programmes

Brinkmanship in GNU devastating for South Africa
By Dr Ross Harvey

The JSE took a hammering last week. The All-Share Index (ASI) dropped by roughly 4.5% on Thursday alone, wiping out nearly R1 trillion....

Harare’s fiscal paradox: A devolved city starved of resources
By Nnaemeka Ohamadike and Ian Palmer

Since 2017, Zimbabwe’s President Emmerson Mnangagwa has maintained a commission of inquiry into the operations and finances of the...

‘Peace through strength’ does not work because it has become peace through war
By Lonwabo Patrick Kulati

The idea of “peace through strength” is dominating the spotlight, as British Prime Minister Keir Starmer recently said any peace deal between Russia...

What the budget and US climate policy shift mean for SA’s energy sector
By Mischka Moosa

The national budget presented earlier this month highlighted progress and earmarked changes for the evolving energy landscape. In 2024, South...

© 2023 Africa In Fact. All Rights Reserved.