Home to many of the large animals left in Africa, few countries have attracted as much conservation interest as Tanzania. Land has often been protected at the expense of human populations, who used to live in conservation areas, but the government says that local communities are now consulted much more widely than in the past. Yet the track record of Tanzania’s inclusive conservation efforts varies enormously. There is no doubt that conservation efforts are particularly needed in Tanzania. The country is home to a wide range of globally important habitats, from the savannah of popular tourist imagination in the Serengeti to…
Dr Neil Ford
There is no doubt that technology is playing a growing role in African politics, including in campaigning and voting. By harnessing the power of big data and social media, politicians and their advisors can target their messages at individual voters. This threatens the democratic process by enabling the spread of inaccurate information, voter manipulation and even hate speech, but a growing number of organisations are now trying to counter these dangers with artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and Twitter provide political parties with new communication channels but also allow bigotry and xenophobia to flourish. Some social…
Nigeria’s obsession with oil and the history of its leaders syphoning off oil revenues have had a huge impact on the country as a whole and the Niger Delta in particular. It has created a perception that the best way to make money is by tapping into oil money by whatever means possible, whether through oil theft, fuel subsidy scams, or illegal refining. Petrocrime has permeated the Delta in much the same way that oil spills have soaked into the region’s soils. When Nigeria became independent in 1960, hopes were high that the new nation could use its natural resources to…